import fs from "node:fs";
import { deriveSessionTotalTokens, hasNonzeroUsage, normalizeUsage } from "../agents/usage.js";
import { jsonUtf8Bytes } from "../infra/json-utf8-bytes.js";
import { hasInterSessionUserProvenance } from "../sessions/input-provenance.js";
import { extractAssistantVisibleText } from "../shared/chat-message-content.js";
import { normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty } from "../shared/string-coerce.js";
import { stripInlineDirectiveTagsForDisplay } from "../utils/directive-tags.js";
import { extractToolCallNames, hasToolCall } from "../utils/transcript-tools.js";
import { stripEnvelope } from "./chat-sanitize.js";
import {
  resolveSessionTranscriptCandidates,
  archiveFileOnDisk,
  archiveSessionTranscripts,
  cleanupArchivedSessionTranscripts,
} from "./session-transcript-files.fs.js";
import type { SessionPreviewItem } from "./session-utils.types.js";

type SessionTitleFields = {
  firstUserMessage: string | null;
  lastMessagePreview: string | null;
};

type SessionTitleFieldsCacheEntry = SessionTitleFields & {
  mtimeMs: number;
  size: number;
};

const sessionTitleFieldsCache = new Map<string, SessionTitleFieldsCacheEntry>();
const MAX_SESSION_TITLE_FIELDS_CACHE_ENTRIES = 5000;

function readSessionTitleFieldsCacheKey(
  filePath: string,
  opts?: { includeInterSession?: boolean },
) {
  const includeInterSession = opts?.includeInterSession === true ? "1" : "0";
  return `${filePath}\t${includeInterSession}`;
}

function getCachedSessionTitleFields(cacheKey: string, stat: fs.Stats): SessionTitleFields | null {
  const cached = sessionTitleFieldsCache.get(cacheKey);
  if (!cached) {
    return null;
  }
  if (cached.mtimeMs !== stat.mtimeMs || cached.size !== stat.size) {
    sessionTitleFieldsCache.delete(cacheKey);
    return null;
  }
  // LRU bump
  sessionTitleFieldsCache.delete(cacheKey);
  sessionTitleFieldsCache.set(cacheKey, cached);
  return {
    firstUserMessage: cached.firstUserMessage,
    lastMessagePreview: cached.lastMessagePreview,
  };
}

function setCachedSessionTitleFields(cacheKey: string, stat: fs.Stats, value: SessionTitleFields) {
  sessionTitleFieldsCache.set(cacheKey, {
    ...value,
    mtimeMs: stat.mtimeMs,
    size: stat.size,
  });
  while (sessionTitleFieldsCache.size > MAX_SESSION_TITLE_FIELDS_CACHE_ENTRIES) {
    const oldestKey = sessionTitleFieldsCache.keys().next().value;
    if (typeof oldestKey !== "string" || !oldestKey) {
      break;
    }
    sessionTitleFieldsCache.delete(oldestKey);
  }
}

export function attachOpenClawTranscriptMeta(
  message: unknown,
  meta: Record<string, unknown>,
): unknown {
  if (!message || typeof message !== "object" || Array.isArray(message)) {
    return message;
  }
  const record = message as Record<string, unknown>;
  const existing =
    record.__openclaw && typeof record.__openclaw === "object" && !Array.isArray(record.__openclaw)
      ? (record.__openclaw as Record<string, unknown>)
      : {};
  return {
    ...record,
    __openclaw: {
      ...existing,
      ...meta,
    },
  };
}

export function readSessionMessages(
  sessionId: string,
  storePath: string | undefined,
  sessionFile?: string,
): unknown[] {
  const candidates = resolveSessionTranscriptCandidates(sessionId, storePath, sessionFile);

  const filePath = candidates.find((p) => fs.existsSync(p));
  if (!filePath) {
    return [];
  }

  const lines = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8").split(/\r?\n/);
  const messages: unknown[] = [];
  let messageSeq = 0;
  for (const line of lines) {
    if (!line.trim()) {
      continue;
    }
    try {
      const parsed = JSON.parse(line);
      if (parsed?.message) {
        messageSeq += 1;
        messages.push(
          attachOpenClawTranscriptMeta(parsed.message, {
            ...(typeof parsed.id === "string" ? { id: parsed.id } : {}),
            seq: messageSeq,
          }),
        );
        continue;
      }

      // Compaction entries are not "message" records, but they're useful context for debugging.
      // Emit a lightweight synthetic message that the Web UI can render as a divider.
      if (parsed?.type === "compaction") {
        const ts = typeof parsed.timestamp === "string" ? Date.parse(parsed.timestamp) : Number.NaN;
        const timestamp = Number.isFinite(ts) ? ts : Date.now();
        messageSeq += 1;
        messages.push({
          role: "system",
          content: [{ type: "text", text: "Compaction" }],
          timestamp,
          __openclaw: {
            kind: "compaction",
            id: typeof parsed.id === "string" ? parsed.id : undefined,
            seq: messageSeq,
          },
        });
      }
    } catch {
      // ignore bad lines
    }
  }
  return messages;
}

export {
  archiveFileOnDisk,
  archiveSessionTranscripts,
  cleanupArchivedSessionTranscripts,
  resolveSessionTranscriptCandidates,
} from "./session-transcript-files.fs.js";

export function capArrayByJsonBytes<T>(
  items: T[],
  maxBytes: number,
): { items: T[]; bytes: number } {
  if (items.length === 0) {
    return { items, bytes: 2 };
  }
  const parts = items.map((item) => jsonUtf8Bytes(item));
  let bytes = 2 + parts.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) + (items.length - 1);
  let start = 0;
  while (bytes > maxBytes && start < items.length - 1) {
    bytes -= parts[start] + 1;
    start += 1;
  }
  const next = start > 0 ? items.slice(start) : items;
  return { items: next, bytes };
}

const MAX_LINES_TO_SCAN = 10;

type TranscriptMessage = {
  role?: string;
  content?: string | Array<{ type: string; text?: string }>;
  provenance?: unknown;
};

export function readSessionTitleFieldsFromTranscript(
  sessionId: string,
  storePath: string | undefined,
  sessionFile?: string,
  agentId?: string,
  opts?: { includeInterSession?: boolean },
): SessionTitleFields {
  const candidates = resolveSessionTranscriptCandidates(sessionId, storePath, sessionFile, agentId);
  const filePath = candidates.find((p) => fs.existsSync(p));
  if (!filePath) {
    return { firstUserMessage: null, lastMessagePreview: null };
  }

  let stat: fs.Stats;
  try {
    stat = fs.statSync(filePath);
  } catch {
    return { firstUserMessage: null, lastMessagePreview: null };
  }

  const cacheKey = readSessionTitleFieldsCacheKey(filePath, opts);
  const cached = getCachedSessionTitleFields(cacheKey, stat);
  if (cached) {
    return cached;
  }

  if (stat.size === 0) {
    const empty = { firstUserMessage: null, lastMessagePreview: null };
    setCachedSessionTitleFields(cacheKey, stat, empty);
    return empty;
  }

  let fd: number | null = null;
  try {
    fd = fs.openSync(filePath, "r");
    const size = stat.size;

    // Head (first user message)
    let firstUserMessage: string | null = null;
    try {
      const chunk = readTranscriptHeadChunk(fd);
      if (chunk) {
        firstUserMessage = extractFirstUserMessageFromTranscriptChunk(chunk, opts);
      }
    } catch {
      // ignore head read errors
    }

    // Tail (last message preview)
    let lastMessagePreview: string | null = null;
    try {
      lastMessagePreview = readLastMessagePreviewFromOpenTranscript({ fd, size });
    } catch {
      // ignore tail read errors
    }

    const result = { firstUserMessage, lastMessagePreview };
    setCachedSessionTitleFields(cacheKey, stat, result);
    return result;
  } catch {
    return { firstUserMessage: null, lastMessagePreview: null };
  } finally {
    if (fd !== null) {
      try {
        fs.closeSync(fd);
      } catch {
        /* ignore */
      }
    }
  }
}

function extractTextFromContent(content: TranscriptMessage["content"]): string | null {
  if (typeof content === "string") {
    const normalized = stripInlineDirectiveTagsForDisplay(content).text.trim();
    return normalized || null;
  }
  if (!Array.isArray(content)) {
    return null;
  }
  for (const part of content) {
    if (!part || typeof part.text !== "string") {
      continue;
    }
    if (part.type === "text" || part.type === "output_text" || part.type === "input_text") {
      const normalized = stripInlineDirectiveTagsForDisplay(part.text).text.trim();
      if (normalized) {
        return normalized;
      }
    }
  }
  return null;
}

function readTranscriptHeadChunk(fd: number, maxBytes = 8192): string | null {
  const buf = Buffer.alloc(maxBytes);
  const bytesRead = fs.readSync(fd, buf, 0, buf.length, 0);
  if (bytesRead <= 0) {
    return null;
  }
  return buf.toString("utf-8", 0, bytesRead);
}

function extractFirstUserMessageFromTranscriptChunk(
  chunk: string,
  opts?: { includeInterSession?: boolean },
): string | null {
  const lines = chunk.split(/\r?\n/).slice(0, MAX_LINES_TO_SCAN);
  for (const line of lines) {
    if (!line.trim()) {
      continue;
    }
    try {
      const parsed = JSON.parse(line);
      const msg = parsed?.message as TranscriptMessage | undefined;
      if (msg?.role !== "user") {
        continue;
      }
      if (opts?.includeInterSession !== true && hasInterSessionUserProvenance(msg)) {
        continue;
      }
      const text = extractTextFromContent(msg.content);
      if (text) {
        return text;
      }
    } catch {
      // skip malformed lines
    }
  }
  return null;
}

function findExistingTranscriptPath(
  sessionId: string,
  storePath: string | undefined,
  sessionFile?: string,
  agentId?: string,
): string | null {
  const candidates = resolveSessionTranscriptCandidates(sessionId, storePath, sessionFile, agentId);
  return candidates.find((p) => fs.existsSync(p)) ?? null;
}

function withOpenTranscriptFd<T>(filePath: string, read: (fd: number) => T | null): T | null {
  let fd: number | null = null;
  try {
    fd = fs.openSync(filePath, "r");
    return read(fd);
  } catch {
    // file read error
  } finally {
    if (fd !== null) {
      fs.closeSync(fd);
    }
  }
  return null;
}

export function readFirstUserMessageFromTranscript(
  sessionId: string,
  storePath: string | undefined,
  sessionFile?: string,
  agentId?: string,
  opts?: { includeInterSession?: boolean },
): string | null {
  const filePath = findExistingTranscriptPath(sessionId, storePath, sessionFile, agentId);
  if (!filePath) {
    return null;
  }

  return withOpenTranscriptFd(filePath, (fd) => {
    const chunk = readTranscriptHeadChunk(fd);
    if (!chunk) {
      return null;
    }
    return extractFirstUserMessageFromTranscriptChunk(chunk, opts);
  });
}

const LAST_MSG_MAX_BYTES = 16384;
const LAST_MSG_MAX_LINES = 20;

function readLastMessagePreviewFromOpenTranscript(params: {
  fd: number;
  size: number;
}): string | null {
  const readStart = Math.max(0, params.size - LAST_MSG_MAX_BYTES);
  const readLen = Math.min(params.size, LAST_MSG_MAX_BYTES);
  const buf = Buffer.alloc(readLen);
  fs.readSync(params.fd, buf, 0, readLen, readStart);

  const chunk = buf.toString("utf-8");
  const lines = chunk.split(/\r?\n/).filter((l) => l.trim());
  const tailLines = lines.slice(-LAST_MSG_MAX_LINES);

  for (let i = tailLines.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    const line = tailLines[i];
    try {
      const parsed = JSON.parse(line);
      const msg = parsed?.message as TranscriptMessage | undefined;
      if (msg?.role !== "user" && msg?.role !== "assistant") {
        continue;
      }
      const text = extractTextFromContent(msg.content);
      if (text) {
        return text;
      }
    } catch {
      // skip malformed
    }
  }
  return null;
}

export function readLastMessagePreviewFromTranscript(
  sessionId: string,
  storePath: string | undefined,
  sessionFile?: string,
  agentId?: string,
): string | null {
  const filePath = findExistingTranscriptPath(sessionId, storePath, sessionFile, agentId);
  if (!filePath) {
    return null;
  }

  return withOpenTranscriptFd(filePath, (fd) => {
    const stat = fs.fstatSync(fd);
    const size = stat.size;
    if (size === 0) {
      return null;
    }
    return readLastMessagePreviewFromOpenTranscript({ fd, size });
  });
}

export type SessionTranscriptUsageSnapshot = {
  modelProvider?: string;
  model?: string;
  inputTokens?: number;
  outputTokens?: number;
  cacheRead?: number;
  cacheWrite?: number;
  totalTokens?: number;
  totalTokensFresh?: boolean;
  costUsd?: number;
};

function extractTranscriptUsageCost(raw: unknown): number | undefined {
  if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object" || Array.isArray(raw)) {
    return undefined;
  }
  const cost = (raw as { cost?: unknown }).cost;
  if (!cost || typeof cost !== "object" || Array.isArray(cost)) {
    return undefined;
  }
  const total = (cost as { total?: unknown }).total;
  return typeof total === "number" && Number.isFinite(total) && total >= 0 ? total : undefined;
}

function resolvePositiveUsageNumber(value: unknown): number | undefined {
  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 ? value : undefined;
}

function extractLatestUsageFromTranscriptChunk(
  chunk: string,
): SessionTranscriptUsageSnapshot | null {
  const lines = chunk.split(/\r?\n/).filter((line) => line.trim().length > 0);
  const snapshot: SessionTranscriptUsageSnapshot = {};
  let sawSnapshot = false;
  let inputTokens = 0;
  let outputTokens = 0;
  let cacheRead = 0;
  let cacheWrite = 0;
  let sawInputTokens = false;
  let sawOutputTokens = false;
  let sawCacheRead = false;
  let sawCacheWrite = false;
  let costUsdTotal = 0;
  let sawCost = false;

  for (const line of lines) {
    try {
      const parsed = JSON.parse(line) as Record<string, unknown>;
      const message =
        parsed.message && typeof parsed.message === "object" && !Array.isArray(parsed.message)
          ? (parsed.message as Record<string, unknown>)
          : undefined;
      if (!message) {
        continue;
      }
      const role = typeof message.role === "string" ? message.role : undefined;
      if (role && role !== "assistant") {
        continue;
      }
      const usageRaw =
        message.usage && typeof message.usage === "object" && !Array.isArray(message.usage)
          ? message.usage
          : parsed.usage && typeof parsed.usage === "object" && !Array.isArray(parsed.usage)
            ? parsed.usage
            : undefined;
      const usage = normalizeUsage(usageRaw);
      const totalTokens = resolvePositiveUsageNumber(deriveSessionTotalTokens({ usage }));
      const costUsd = extractTranscriptUsageCost(usageRaw);
      const modelProvider =
        typeof message.provider === "string"
          ? message.provider.trim()
          : typeof parsed.provider === "string"
            ? parsed.provider.trim()
            : undefined;
      const model =
        typeof message.model === "string"
          ? message.model.trim()
          : typeof parsed.model === "string"
            ? parsed.model.trim()
            : undefined;
      const isDeliveryMirror = modelProvider === "openclaw" && model === "delivery-mirror";
      const hasMeaningfulUsage =
        hasNonzeroUsage(usage) ||
        typeof totalTokens === "number" ||
        (typeof costUsd === "number" && Number.isFinite(costUsd));
      const hasModelIdentity = Boolean(modelProvider || model);
      if (!hasMeaningfulUsage && !hasModelIdentity) {
        continue;
      }
      if (isDeliveryMirror && !hasMeaningfulUsage) {
        continue;
      }

      sawSnapshot = true;
      if (!isDeliveryMirror) {
        if (modelProvider) {
          snapshot.modelProvider = modelProvider;
        }
        if (model) {
          snapshot.model = model;
        }
      }
      if (typeof usage?.input === "number" && Number.isFinite(usage.input)) {
        inputTokens += usage.input;
        sawInputTokens = true;
      }
      if (typeof usage?.output === "number" && Number.isFinite(usage.output)) {
        outputTokens += usage.output;
        sawOutputTokens = true;
      }
      if (typeof usage?.cacheRead === "number" && Number.isFinite(usage.cacheRead)) {
        cacheRead += usage.cacheRead;
        sawCacheRead = true;
      }
      if (typeof usage?.cacheWrite === "number" && Number.isFinite(usage.cacheWrite)) {
        cacheWrite += usage.cacheWrite;
        sawCacheWrite = true;
      }
      if (typeof totalTokens === "number") {
        snapshot.totalTokens = totalTokens;
        snapshot.totalTokensFresh = true;
      }
      if (typeof costUsd === "number" && Number.isFinite(costUsd)) {
        costUsdTotal += costUsd;
        sawCost = true;
      }
    } catch {
      // skip malformed lines
    }
  }

  if (!sawSnapshot) {
    return null;
  }
  if (sawInputTokens) {
    snapshot.inputTokens = inputTokens;
  }
  if (sawOutputTokens) {
    snapshot.outputTokens = outputTokens;
  }
  if (sawCacheRead) {
    snapshot.cacheRead = cacheRead;
  }
  if (sawCacheWrite) {
    snapshot.cacheWrite = cacheWrite;
  }
  if (sawCost) {
    snapshot.costUsd = costUsdTotal;
  }
  return snapshot;
}

export function readLatestSessionUsageFromTranscript(
  sessionId: string,
  storePath: string | undefined,
  sessionFile?: string,
  agentId?: string,
): SessionTranscriptUsageSnapshot | null {
  const filePath = findExistingTranscriptPath(sessionId, storePath, sessionFile, agentId);
  if (!filePath) {
    return null;
  }

  return withOpenTranscriptFd(filePath, (fd) => {
    const stat = fs.fstatSync(fd);
    if (stat.size === 0) {
      return null;
    }
    const chunk = fs.readFileSync(fd, "utf-8");
    return extractLatestUsageFromTranscriptChunk(chunk);
  });
}

const PREVIEW_READ_SIZES = [64 * 1024, 256 * 1024, 1024 * 1024];
const PREVIEW_MAX_LINES = 200;

type TranscriptContentEntry = {
  type?: string;
  text?: string;
  name?: string;
};

type TranscriptPreviewMessage = {
  role?: string;
  content?: string | TranscriptContentEntry[];
  text?: string;
  toolName?: string;
  tool_name?: string;
};

function normalizeRole(role: string | undefined, isTool: boolean): SessionPreviewItem["role"] {
  if (isTool) {
    return "tool";
  }
  switch (normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(role)) {
    case "user":
      return "user";
    case "assistant":
      return "assistant";
    case "system":
      return "system";
    case "tool":
      return "tool";
    default:
      return "other";
  }
}

function truncatePreviewText(text: string, maxChars: number): string {
  if (maxChars <= 0 || text.length <= maxChars) {
    return text;
  }
  if (maxChars <= 3) {
    return text.slice(0, maxChars);
  }
  return `${text.slice(0, maxChars - 3)}...`;
}

function extractPreviewText(message: TranscriptPreviewMessage): string | null {
  const role = normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(message.role);
  if (role === "assistant") {
    const assistantText = extractAssistantVisibleText(message);
    if (assistantText) {
      const normalized = stripInlineDirectiveTagsForDisplay(assistantText).text.trim();
      return normalized ? normalized : null;
    }
    return null;
  }
  if (typeof message.content === "string") {
    const normalized = stripInlineDirectiveTagsForDisplay(message.content).text.trim();
    return normalized ? normalized : null;
  }
  if (Array.isArray(message.content)) {
    const parts = message.content
      .map((entry) =>
        typeof entry?.text === "string" ? stripInlineDirectiveTagsForDisplay(entry.text).text : "",
      )
      .filter((text) => text.trim().length > 0);
    if (parts.length > 0) {
      return parts.join("\n").trim();
    }
  }
  if (typeof message.text === "string") {
    const normalized = stripInlineDirectiveTagsForDisplay(message.text).text.trim();
    return normalized ? normalized : null;
  }
  return null;
}

function isToolCall(message: TranscriptPreviewMessage): boolean {
  return hasToolCall(message as Record<string, unknown>);
}

function extractToolNames(message: TranscriptPreviewMessage): string[] {
  return extractToolCallNames(message as Record<string, unknown>);
}

function extractMediaSummary(message: TranscriptPreviewMessage): string | null {
  if (!Array.isArray(message.content)) {
    return null;
  }
  for (const entry of message.content) {
    const raw = normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(entry?.type);
    if (!raw || raw === "text" || raw === "toolcall" || raw === "tool_call") {
      continue;
    }
    return `[${raw}]`;
  }
  return null;
}

function buildPreviewItems(
  messages: TranscriptPreviewMessage[],
  maxItems: number,
  maxChars: number,
): SessionPreviewItem[] {
  const items: SessionPreviewItem[] = [];
  for (const message of messages) {
    const toolCall = isToolCall(message);
    const role = normalizeRole(message.role, toolCall);
    let text = extractPreviewText(message);
    if (!text) {
      const toolNames = extractToolNames(message);
      if (toolNames.length > 0) {
        const shown = toolNames.slice(0, 2);
        const overflow = toolNames.length - shown.length;
        text = `call ${shown.join(", ")}`;
        if (overflow > 0) {
          text += ` +${overflow}`;
        }
      }
    }
    if (!text) {
      text = extractMediaSummary(message);
    }
    if (!text) {
      continue;
    }
    let trimmed = text.trim();
    if (!trimmed) {
      continue;
    }
    if (role === "user") {
      trimmed = stripEnvelope(trimmed);
    }
    trimmed = truncatePreviewText(trimmed, maxChars);
    items.push({ role, text: trimmed });
  }

  if (items.length <= maxItems) {
    return items;
  }
  return items.slice(-maxItems);
}

function readRecentMessagesFromTranscript(
  filePath: string,
  maxMessages: number,
  readBytes: number,
): TranscriptPreviewMessage[] {
  let fd: number | null = null;
  try {
    fd = fs.openSync(filePath, "r");
    const stat = fs.fstatSync(fd);
    const size = stat.size;
    if (size === 0) {
      return [];
    }

    const readStart = Math.max(0, size - readBytes);
    const readLen = Math.min(size, readBytes);
    const buf = Buffer.alloc(readLen);
    fs.readSync(fd, buf, 0, readLen, readStart);

    const chunk = buf.toString("utf-8");
    const lines = chunk.split(/\r?\n/).filter((l) => l.trim());
    const tailLines = lines.slice(-PREVIEW_MAX_LINES);

    const collected: TranscriptPreviewMessage[] = [];
    for (let i = tailLines.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      const line = tailLines[i];
      try {
        const parsed = JSON.parse(line);
        const msg = parsed?.message as TranscriptPreviewMessage | undefined;
        if (msg && typeof msg === "object") {
          collected.push(msg);
          if (collected.length >= maxMessages) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } catch {
        // skip malformed lines
      }
    }
    return collected.toReversed();
  } catch {
    return [];
  } finally {
    if (fd !== null) {
      fs.closeSync(fd);
    }
  }
}

export function readSessionPreviewItemsFromTranscript(
  sessionId: string,
  storePath: string | undefined,
  sessionFile: string | undefined,
  agentId: string | undefined,
  maxItems: number,
  maxChars: number,
): SessionPreviewItem[] {
  const candidates = resolveSessionTranscriptCandidates(sessionId, storePath, sessionFile, agentId);
  const filePath = candidates.find((p) => fs.existsSync(p));
  if (!filePath) {
    return [];
  }

  const boundedItems = Math.max(1, Math.min(maxItems, 50));
  const boundedChars = Math.max(20, Math.min(maxChars, 2000));

  for (const readSize of PREVIEW_READ_SIZES) {
    const messages = readRecentMessagesFromTranscript(filePath, boundedItems, readSize);
    if (messages.length > 0 || readSize === PREVIEW_READ_SIZES[PREVIEW_READ_SIZES.length - 1]) {
      return buildPreviewItems(messages, boundedItems, boundedChars);
    }
  }

  return [];
}