import fs from "node:fs";
import path from "node:path";
import { parseByteSize } from "../../cli/parse-bytes.js";
import { parseDurationMs } from "../../cli/parse-duration.js";
import { createSubsystemLogger } from "../../logging/subsystem.js";
import { normalizeStringifiedOptionalString } from "../../shared/string-coerce.js";
import { loadConfig } from "../config.js";
import type { SessionMaintenanceConfig, SessionMaintenanceMode } from "../types.base.js";
import type { SessionEntry } from "./types.js";

const log = createSubsystemLogger("sessions/store");

const DEFAULT_SESSION_PRUNE_AFTER_MS = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
const DEFAULT_SESSION_MAX_ENTRIES = 500;
const DEFAULT_SESSION_ROTATE_BYTES = 10_485_760; // 10 MB
const DEFAULT_SESSION_MAINTENANCE_MODE: SessionMaintenanceMode = "warn";
const DEFAULT_SESSION_DISK_BUDGET_HIGH_WATER_RATIO = 0.8;

export type SessionMaintenanceWarning = {
  activeSessionKey: string;
  activeUpdatedAt?: number;
  totalEntries: number;
  pruneAfterMs: number;
  maxEntries: number;
  wouldPrune: boolean;
  wouldCap: boolean;
};

export type ResolvedSessionMaintenanceConfig = {
  mode: SessionMaintenanceMode;
  pruneAfterMs: number;
  maxEntries: number;
  rotateBytes: number;
  resetArchiveRetentionMs: number | null;
  maxDiskBytes: number | null;
  highWaterBytes: number | null;
};

function resolvePruneAfterMs(maintenance?: SessionMaintenanceConfig): number {
  const raw = maintenance?.pruneAfter ?? maintenance?.pruneDays;
  const normalized = normalizeStringifiedOptionalString(raw);
  if (!normalized) {
    return DEFAULT_SESSION_PRUNE_AFTER_MS;
  }
  try {
    return parseDurationMs(normalized, { defaultUnit: "d" });
  } catch {
    return DEFAULT_SESSION_PRUNE_AFTER_MS;
  }
}

function resolveRotateBytes(maintenance?: SessionMaintenanceConfig): number {
  const raw = maintenance?.rotateBytes;
  const normalized = normalizeStringifiedOptionalString(raw);
  if (!normalized) {
    return DEFAULT_SESSION_ROTATE_BYTES;
  }
  try {
    return parseByteSize(normalized, { defaultUnit: "b" });
  } catch {
    return DEFAULT_SESSION_ROTATE_BYTES;
  }
}

function resolveResetArchiveRetentionMs(
  maintenance: SessionMaintenanceConfig | undefined,
  pruneAfterMs: number,
): number | null {
  const raw = maintenance?.resetArchiveRetention;
  if (raw === false) {
    return null;
  }
  const normalized = normalizeStringifiedOptionalString(raw);
  if (!normalized) {
    return pruneAfterMs;
  }
  try {
    return parseDurationMs(normalized, { defaultUnit: "d" });
  } catch {
    return pruneAfterMs;
  }
}

function resolveMaxDiskBytes(maintenance?: SessionMaintenanceConfig): number | null {
  const raw = maintenance?.maxDiskBytes;
  const normalized = normalizeStringifiedOptionalString(raw);
  if (!normalized) {
    return null;
  }
  try {
    return parseByteSize(normalized, { defaultUnit: "b" });
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

function resolveHighWaterBytes(
  maintenance: SessionMaintenanceConfig | undefined,
  maxDiskBytes: number | null,
): number | null {
  const computeDefault = () => {
    if (maxDiskBytes == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if (maxDiskBytes <= 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    return Math.max(
      1,
      Math.min(
        maxDiskBytes,
        Math.floor(maxDiskBytes * DEFAULT_SESSION_DISK_BUDGET_HIGH_WATER_RATIO),
      ),
    );
  };
  if (maxDiskBytes == null) {
    return null;
  }
  const raw = maintenance?.highWaterBytes;
  const normalized = normalizeStringifiedOptionalString(raw);
  if (!normalized) {
    return computeDefault();
  }
  try {
    const parsed = parseByteSize(normalized, { defaultUnit: "b" });
    return Math.min(parsed, maxDiskBytes);
  } catch {
    return computeDefault();
  }
}

/**
 * Resolve maintenance settings from openclaw.json (`session.maintenance`).
 * Falls back to built-in defaults when config is missing or unset.
 */
export function resolveMaintenanceConfigFromInput(
  maintenance?: SessionMaintenanceConfig,
): ResolvedSessionMaintenanceConfig {
  const pruneAfterMs = resolvePruneAfterMs(maintenance);
  const maxDiskBytes = resolveMaxDiskBytes(maintenance);
  return {
    mode: maintenance?.mode ?? DEFAULT_SESSION_MAINTENANCE_MODE,
    pruneAfterMs,
    maxEntries: maintenance?.maxEntries ?? DEFAULT_SESSION_MAX_ENTRIES,
    rotateBytes: resolveRotateBytes(maintenance),
    resetArchiveRetentionMs: resolveResetArchiveRetentionMs(maintenance, pruneAfterMs),
    maxDiskBytes,
    highWaterBytes: resolveHighWaterBytes(maintenance, maxDiskBytes),
  };
}

export function resolveMaintenanceConfig(): ResolvedSessionMaintenanceConfig {
  let maintenance: SessionMaintenanceConfig | undefined;
  try {
    maintenance = loadConfig().session?.maintenance;
  } catch {
    // Config may not be available (e.g. in tests). Use defaults.
  }
  return resolveMaintenanceConfigFromInput(maintenance);
}

/**
 * Remove entries whose `updatedAt` is older than the configured threshold.
 * Entries without `updatedAt` are kept (cannot determine staleness).
 * Mutates `store` in-place.
 */
export function pruneStaleEntries(
  store: Record<string, SessionEntry>,
  overrideMaxAgeMs?: number,
  opts: { log?: boolean; onPruned?: (params: { key: string; entry: SessionEntry }) => void } = {},
): number {
  const maxAgeMs = overrideMaxAgeMs ?? resolveMaintenanceConfig().pruneAfterMs;
  const cutoffMs = Date.now() - maxAgeMs;
  let pruned = 0;
  for (const [key, entry] of Object.entries(store)) {
    if (entry?.updatedAt != null && entry.updatedAt < cutoffMs) {
      opts.onPruned?.({ key, entry });
      delete store[key];
      pruned++;
    }
  }
  if (pruned > 0 && opts.log !== false) {
    log.info("pruned stale session entries", { pruned, maxAgeMs });
  }
  return pruned;
}

function getEntryUpdatedAt(entry?: SessionEntry): number {
  return entry?.updatedAt ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
}

export function getActiveSessionMaintenanceWarning(params: {
  store: Record<string, SessionEntry>;
  activeSessionKey: string;
  pruneAfterMs: number;
  maxEntries: number;
  nowMs?: number;
}): SessionMaintenanceWarning | null {
  const activeSessionKey = params.activeSessionKey.trim();
  if (!activeSessionKey) {
    return null;
  }
  const activeEntry = params.store[activeSessionKey];
  if (!activeEntry) {
    return null;
  }
  const now = params.nowMs ?? Date.now();
  const cutoffMs = now - params.pruneAfterMs;
  const wouldPrune = activeEntry.updatedAt != null ? activeEntry.updatedAt < cutoffMs : false;
  const keys = Object.keys(params.store);
  const wouldCap =
    keys.length > params.maxEntries &&
    keys
      .toSorted((a, b) => getEntryUpdatedAt(params.store[b]) - getEntryUpdatedAt(params.store[a]))
      .slice(params.maxEntries)
      .includes(activeSessionKey);

  if (!wouldPrune && !wouldCap) {
    return null;
  }

  return {
    activeSessionKey,
    activeUpdatedAt: activeEntry.updatedAt,
    totalEntries: keys.length,
    pruneAfterMs: params.pruneAfterMs,
    maxEntries: params.maxEntries,
    wouldPrune,
    wouldCap,
  };
}

/**
 * Cap the store to the N most recently updated entries.
 * Entries without `updatedAt` are sorted last (removed first when over limit).
 * Mutates `store` in-place.
 */
export function capEntryCount(
  store: Record<string, SessionEntry>,
  overrideMax?: number,
  opts: {
    log?: boolean;
    onCapped?: (params: { key: string; entry: SessionEntry }) => void;
  } = {},
): number {
  const maxEntries = overrideMax ?? resolveMaintenanceConfig().maxEntries;
  const keys = Object.keys(store);
  if (keys.length <= maxEntries) {
    return 0;
  }

  // Sort by updatedAt descending; entries without updatedAt go to the end (removed first).
  const sorted = keys.toSorted((a, b) => {
    const aTime = getEntryUpdatedAt(store[a]);
    const bTime = getEntryUpdatedAt(store[b]);
    return bTime - aTime;
  });

  const toRemove = sorted.slice(maxEntries);
  for (const key of toRemove) {
    const entry = store[key];
    if (entry) {
      opts.onCapped?.({ key, entry });
    }
    delete store[key];
  }
  if (opts.log !== false) {
    log.info("capped session entry count", { removed: toRemove.length, maxEntries });
  }
  return toRemove.length;
}

async function getSessionFileSize(storePath: string): Promise<number | null> {
  try {
    const stat = await fs.promises.stat(storePath);
    return stat.size;
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * Rotate the sessions file if it exceeds the configured size threshold.
 * Renames the current file to `sessions.json.bak.{timestamp}` and cleans up
 * old rotation backups, keeping only the 3 most recent `.bak.*` files.
 */
export async function rotateSessionFile(
  storePath: string,
  overrideBytes?: number,
): Promise<boolean> {
  const maxBytes = overrideBytes ?? resolveMaintenanceConfig().rotateBytes;

  // Check current file size (file may not exist yet).
  const fileSize = await getSessionFileSize(storePath);
  if (fileSize == null) {
    return false;
  }

  if (fileSize <= maxBytes) {
    return false;
  }

  // Rotate: rename current file to .bak.{timestamp}
  const backupPath = `${storePath}.bak.${Date.now()}`;
  try {
    await fs.promises.rename(storePath, backupPath);
    log.info("rotated session store file", {
      backupPath: path.basename(backupPath),
      sizeBytes: fileSize,
    });
  } catch {
    // If rename fails (e.g. file disappeared), skip rotation.
    return false;
  }

  // Clean up old backups — keep only the 3 most recent .bak.* files.
  try {
    const dir = path.dirname(storePath);
    const baseName = path.basename(storePath);
    const files = await fs.promises.readdir(dir);
    const backups = files
      .filter((f) => f.startsWith(`${baseName}.bak.`))
      .toSorted()
      .toReversed();

    const maxBackups = 3;
    if (backups.length > maxBackups) {
      const toDelete = backups.slice(maxBackups);
      for (const old of toDelete) {
        await fs.promises.unlink(path.join(dir, old)).catch(() => undefined);
      }
      log.info("cleaned up old session store backups", { deleted: toDelete.length });
    }
  } catch {
    // Best-effort cleanup; don't fail the write.
  }

  return true;
}