import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import { URL } from "node:url";
import { isWindowsDrivePath } from "../infra/archive-path.js";
import {
  assertNoWindowsNetworkPath,
  hasEncodedFileUrlSeparator,
  safeFileURLToPath,
} from "../infra/local-file-access.js";
import { assertNoPathAliasEscape, type PathAliasPolicy } from "../infra/path-alias-guards.js";
import { isPathInside } from "../infra/path-guards.js";
import { resolvePreferredOpenClawTmpDir } from "../infra/tmp-openclaw-dir.js";
import { isPassThroughRemoteMediaSource } from "../media/media-source-url.js";

const UNICODE_SPACES = /[\u00A0\u2000-\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000]/g;
const DATA_URL_RE = /^data:/i;
const SANDBOX_CONTAINER_WORKDIR = "/workspace";

function normalizeUnicodeSpaces(str: string): string {
  return str.replace(UNICODE_SPACES, " ");
}

function normalizeAtPrefix(filePath: string): string {
  return filePath.startsWith("@") ? filePath.slice(1) : filePath;
}

function expandPath(filePath: string): string {
  const normalized = normalizeUnicodeSpaces(normalizeAtPrefix(filePath));
  if (normalized === "~") {
    return os.homedir();
  }
  if (normalized.startsWith("~/")) {
    return os.homedir() + normalized.slice(1);
  }
  return normalized;
}

/** True when the path is absolute for the current platform or a Windows drive path (e.g. C:\\...), even if path.isAbsolute is false under POSIX rules. */
function hostPathLooksAbsolute(expanded: string): boolean {
  return path.isAbsolute(expanded) || isWindowsDrivePath(expanded);
}

function resolveToCwd(filePath: string, cwd: string): string {
  const expanded = expandPath(filePath);
  // Drive-letter paths first: on Unix path.isAbsolute is false for C:/...; on Windows we still normalize.
  if (isWindowsDrivePath(expanded)) {
    return path.win32.normalize(expanded);
  }
  if (path.isAbsolute(expanded)) {
    return expanded;
  }
  return path.resolve(cwd, expanded);
}

export function resolveSandboxInputPath(filePath: string, cwd: string): string {
  return resolveToCwd(filePath, cwd);
}

export function resolveSandboxPath(params: { filePath: string; cwd: string; root: string }): {
  resolved: string;
  relative: string;
} {
  const resolved = resolveSandboxInputPath(params.filePath, params.cwd);
  const rootResolved = path.resolve(params.root);
  const relative = path.relative(rootResolved, resolved);
  if (!relative || relative === "") {
    return { resolved, relative: "" };
  }
  if (relative.startsWith("..") || path.isAbsolute(relative) || isWindowsDrivePath(relative)) {
    throw new Error(`Path escapes sandbox root (${shortPath(rootResolved)}): ${params.filePath}`);
  }
  return { resolved, relative };
}

export async function assertSandboxPath(params: {
  filePath: string;
  cwd: string;
  root: string;
  allowFinalSymlinkForUnlink?: boolean;
  allowFinalHardlinkForUnlink?: boolean;
}) {
  const resolved = resolveSandboxPath(params);
  const policy: PathAliasPolicy = {
    allowFinalSymlinkForUnlink: params.allowFinalSymlinkForUnlink,
    allowFinalHardlinkForUnlink: params.allowFinalHardlinkForUnlink,
  };
  await assertNoPathAliasEscape({
    absolutePath: resolved.resolved,
    rootPath: params.root,
    boundaryLabel: "sandbox root",
    policy,
  });
  return resolved;
}

export function assertMediaNotDataUrl(media: string): void {
  const raw = media.trim();
  if (DATA_URL_RE.test(raw)) {
    throw new Error("data: URLs are not supported for media. Use buffer instead.");
  }
}

export async function resolveSandboxedMediaSource(params: {
  media: string;
  sandboxRoot: string;
}): Promise<string> {
  const raw = params.media.trim();
  if (!raw) {
    return raw;
  }
  if (isPassThroughRemoteMediaSource(raw)) {
    return raw;
  }
  let candidate = raw;
  if (/^file:\/\//i.test(candidate)) {
    const workspaceMappedFromUrl = mapContainerWorkspaceFileUrl({
      fileUrl: candidate,
      sandboxRoot: params.sandboxRoot,
    });
    if (workspaceMappedFromUrl) {
      candidate = workspaceMappedFromUrl;
    } else {
      try {
        candidate = safeFileURLToPath(candidate);
      } catch (err) {
        throw new Error(`Invalid file:// URL for sandboxed media: ${(err as Error).message}`, {
          cause: err,
        });
      }
    }
  }
  const containerWorkspaceMapped = mapContainerWorkspacePath({
    candidate,
    sandboxRoot: params.sandboxRoot,
  });
  if (containerWorkspaceMapped) {
    candidate = containerWorkspaceMapped;
  }
  assertNoWindowsNetworkPath(candidate, "Sandbox media path");
  const tmpMediaPath = await resolveAllowedTmpMediaPath({
    candidate,
    sandboxRoot: params.sandboxRoot,
  });
  if (tmpMediaPath) {
    return tmpMediaPath;
  }
  const sandboxResult = await assertSandboxPath({
    filePath: candidate,
    cwd: params.sandboxRoot,
    root: params.sandboxRoot,
  });
  return sandboxResult.resolved;
}

function mapContainerWorkspaceFileUrl(params: {
  fileUrl: string;
  sandboxRoot: string;
}): string | undefined {
  let parsed: URL;
  try {
    parsed = new URL(params.fileUrl);
  } catch {
    return undefined;
  }
  if (parsed.protocol !== "file:") {
    return undefined;
  }
  const host = parsed.hostname.trim().toLowerCase();
  if (host && host !== "localhost") {
    return undefined;
  }
  if (hasEncodedFileUrlSeparator(parsed.pathname)) {
    return undefined;
  }
  // Sandbox paths are Linux-style (/workspace/*). Parse the URL path directly so
  // Windows hosts can still accept file:///workspace/... media references.
  let normalizedPathname: string;
  try {
    normalizedPathname = decodeURIComponent(parsed.pathname).replace(/\\/g, "/");
  } catch {
    return undefined;
  }
  if (
    normalizedPathname !== SANDBOX_CONTAINER_WORKDIR &&
    !normalizedPathname.startsWith(`${SANDBOX_CONTAINER_WORKDIR}/`)
  ) {
    return undefined;
  }
  return mapContainerWorkspacePath({
    candidate: normalizedPathname,
    sandboxRoot: params.sandboxRoot,
  });
}

function mapContainerWorkspacePath(params: {
  candidate: string;
  sandboxRoot: string;
}): string | undefined {
  const normalized = params.candidate.replace(/\\/g, "/");
  if (normalized === SANDBOX_CONTAINER_WORKDIR) {
    return path.resolve(params.sandboxRoot);
  }
  const prefix = `${SANDBOX_CONTAINER_WORKDIR}/`;
  if (!normalized.startsWith(prefix)) {
    return undefined;
  }
  const rel = normalized.slice(prefix.length);
  if (!rel) {
    return path.resolve(params.sandboxRoot);
  }
  return path.resolve(params.sandboxRoot, ...rel.split("/").filter(Boolean));
}

async function resolveAllowedTmpMediaPath(params: {
  candidate: string;
  sandboxRoot: string;
}): Promise<string | undefined> {
  const candidateIsAbsolute = hostPathLooksAbsolute(expandPath(params.candidate));
  if (!candidateIsAbsolute) {
    return undefined;
  }
  const resolved = path.resolve(resolveSandboxInputPath(params.candidate, params.sandboxRoot));
  const openClawTmpDir = path.resolve(resolvePreferredOpenClawTmpDir());
  if (!isPathInside(openClawTmpDir, resolved)) {
    return undefined;
  }
  await assertNoTmpAliasEscape({ filePath: resolved, tmpRoot: openClawTmpDir });
  return resolved;
}

async function assertNoTmpAliasEscape(params: {
  filePath: string;
  tmpRoot: string;
}): Promise<void> {
  await assertNoPathAliasEscape({
    absolutePath: params.filePath,
    rootPath: params.tmpRoot,
    boundaryLabel: "tmp root",
  });
}

function shortPath(value: string) {
  if (value.startsWith(os.homedir())) {
    return `~${value.slice(os.homedir().length)}`;
  }
  return value;
}