const MAX_SAFE_INTEGER_ABS_STR = String(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);

function isAsciiDigit(ch: string | undefined): boolean {
  return ch !== undefined && ch >= "0" && ch <= "9";
}

function parseJsonNumberToken(
  input: string,
  start: number,
): { token: string; end: number; isInteger: boolean } | null {
  let idx = start;
  if (input[idx] === "-") {
    idx += 1;
  }
  if (idx >= input.length) {
    return null;
  }

  if (input[idx] === "0") {
    idx += 1;
  } else if (isAsciiDigit(input[idx]) && input[idx] !== "0") {
    while (isAsciiDigit(input[idx])) {
      idx += 1;
    }
  } else {
    return null;
  }

  let isInteger = true;
  if (input[idx] === ".") {
    isInteger = false;
    idx += 1;
    if (!isAsciiDigit(input[idx])) {
      return null;
    }
    while (isAsciiDigit(input[idx])) {
      idx += 1;
    }
  }

  if (input[idx] === "e" || input[idx] === "E") {
    isInteger = false;
    idx += 1;
    if (input[idx] === "+" || input[idx] === "-") {
      idx += 1;
    }
    if (!isAsciiDigit(input[idx])) {
      return null;
    }
    while (isAsciiDigit(input[idx])) {
      idx += 1;
    }
  }

  return {
    token: input.slice(start, idx),
    end: idx,
    isInteger,
  };
}

function isUnsafeIntegerLiteral(token: string): boolean {
  const digits = token[0] === "-" ? token.slice(1) : token;
  if (digits.length < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER_ABS_STR.length) {
    return false;
  }
  if (digits.length > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER_ABS_STR.length) {
    return true;
  }
  return digits > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER_ABS_STR;
}

function quoteUnsafeIntegerLiterals(input: string): string {
  let out = "";
  let inString = false;
  let escaped = false;
  let idx = 0;

  while (idx < input.length) {
    const ch = input[idx] ?? "";
    if (inString) {
      out += ch;
      if (escaped) {
        escaped = false;
      } else if (ch === "\\") {
        escaped = true;
      } else if (ch === '"') {
        inString = false;
      }
      idx += 1;
      continue;
    }

    if (ch === '"') {
      inString = true;
      out += ch;
      idx += 1;
      continue;
    }

    if (ch === "-" || isAsciiDigit(ch)) {
      const parsed = parseJsonNumberToken(input, idx);
      if (parsed) {
        if (parsed.isInteger && isUnsafeIntegerLiteral(parsed.token)) {
          out += `"${parsed.token}"`;
        } else {
          out += parsed.token;
        }
        idx = parsed.end;
        continue;
      }
    }

    out += ch;
    idx += 1;
  }

  return out;
}

export function parseJsonPreservingUnsafeIntegers(input: string): unknown {
  return JSON.parse(quoteUnsafeIntegerLiterals(input)) as unknown;
}

export function parseJsonObjectPreservingUnsafeIntegers(
  value: unknown,
): Record<string, unknown> | null {
  if (typeof value === "string") {
    try {
      const parsed = parseJsonPreservingUnsafeIntegers(value);
      if (parsed && typeof parsed === "object" && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
        return parsed as Record<string, unknown>;
      }
    } catch {
      return null;
    }
    return null;
  }
  if (value && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)) {
    return value as Record<string, unknown>;
  }
  return null;
}